This section lists the Esperanto words that are used in the lessons. It is not meant to be an exhaustive dictionary; these are available elsewhere, e.g. at Wiktionary.
Section: a b c ĉ d e f g ĝ h ĥ i j ĵ k l m n o p r s ŝ t u ŭ v z
a
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| -a |
|
suffix indicating an adjective |
2
|
| aĉeti |
|
to buy |
3
|
| adiaŭ |
|
goodbye |
4
|
| aero |
|
air |
4
|
| agrabla |
|
nice, pleasant |
4
|
| akvo |
|
water |
2
|
| al |
|
to (preposition) |
2 + 4
|
| alta |
|
high |
2
|
| amiko |
|
friend |
2
|
| amo |
|
love |
2
|
| ankaŭ |
|
too, also |
3
|
| ankoraŭ |
|
still |
3
|
| antaŭ |
|
before (in time and place) |
6
|
| aperi |
|
to appear |
3
|
| aperta |
|
open |
3
|
| apud |
|
next to |
6
|
| arbo |
|
tree |
1
|
| -as |
|
suffix indicating present tense |
1
|
| aŭ |
|
or |
2
|
| aŭdi |
|
to hear |
3
|
| aŭtuno |
|
autumn |
4
|
| avo |
|
grandfather |
7
|
b
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| baldaŭ |
|
soon |
3
|
| bela |
|
beautiful |
2
|
| birdo |
|
bird |
1
|
| bo- |
|
prefix indicating a relationship by marriage, -in-law |
7
|
| boato |
|
boat |
1
|
| bona |
|
good |
2
|
| Bonan tagon. |
|
Good day. |
4
|
| Bonan matenon. |
|
Good morning. |
4
|
| Bonan vesperon. |
|
Good evening. |
4
|
| Bonan nokton. |
|
Good night. |
4
|
| Bonvenon! |
|
Welcome! |
4
|
| botelo |
|
bottle |
3
|
| brili |
|
to shine |
1/2
|
| butiko |
|
shop |
3
|
c
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| cent |
|
(one) hundred |
3
|
| cifero |
|
figure, number (expressed in digits) |
8
|
ĉ
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| ĉambro |
|
room |
2
|
| ĉar |
|
because |
3
|
| ĉaŭ |
|
bye |
4
|
| ĉe |
|
at, near |
6
|
| ĉielo |
|
sky |
2
|
| ĉirkaŭ |
|
around |
6
|
| ĉu |
|
indicates a yes/no question, whether |
3
|
d
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| danci |
|
to dance |
3
|
| Dankon. |
|
Thanks.; Thank you. |
4
|
| de |
|
of (preposition)
from (preposition) |
1
|
| dek |
|
ten |
3
|
| devi |
|
to must, to should, to have to |
2
|
| diri |
|
to say |
4
|
| dis- |
|
prefix indicating multiple directions |
6
|
| do |
|
so |
3
|
| domo |
|
house |
1
|
| doni |
|
to give |
4
|
| dormi |
|
to sleep |
3
|
| du |
|
two |
3
|
e
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| edzo |
|
husband |
7
|
| -ejo |
|
suffix indicating a place for the base word |
6
|
| eks- |
|
prefix indicating a former state, ex- |
7
|
| ekster |
|
outside (preposition) |
6
|
| el |
|
out (movement) |
6
|
| en |
|
in (preposition) |
1
|
| esti |
|
to be |
1/2
|
| eŭro |
|
euro |
8
|
f
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| fali |
|
fall |
1/2
|
| familio |
|
family |
7
|
| farti |
|
to fare, to go (well, badly, etc.) |
5
|
| fianĉo |
|
fiancé |
7
|
| filo |
|
son |
2
|
| floro |
|
flower |
1
|
| flugi |
|
to fly |
1/2
|
| folio |
|
leaf |
1
|
| forgesi |
|
to forget |
3
|
| forta |
|
strong |
2
|
| frato |
|
brother |
2
|
| frida |
|
cold |
6
|
g
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| ge- |
|
prefix indicating both sexes together (in the plural)
prefix indicating a sex-neutral word (if the base word is specifically male) |
7
|
| glaso |
|
drinking glass |
2
|
| granda |
|
big |
2
|
| grava |
|
important |
2
|
| griza |
|
gray |
3
|
| guto |
|
drop (of a liquid) |
8
|
ĝ
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| ĝardeno |
|
garden |
1
|
| ĝi |
|
it (+he/she) |
2
|
| ĝis |
|
until (time and place) |
6
|
| Ĝis (la) revido. |
|
See you later. |
4
|
| ĝojo |
|
joy |
2
|
| ĝusta |
|
correct |
3/4
|
h
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| havi |
|
to have |
3
|
| helpi |
|
to help |
3
|
| hieraŭ |
|
yesterday |
3
|
| hodiaŭ |
|
today |
3
|
| homo |
|
human being |
1
|
| hundo |
|
dog |
1
|
ĥ
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| ĥoro |
|
choir |
3
|
i
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| -i |
|
suffix indicating the infinitive of a verb |
2
|
| ideo |
|
idea |
4
|
| ili |
|
they |
2
|
| infano |
|
child |
1
|
| inko |
|
ink |
6
|
| -ino |
|
indicates female sex |
3
|
| inter |
|
between |
6
|
| -is |
|
suffix indicating past tense |
2
|
| iri |
|
to go |
2
|
j
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| -j |
|
suffix indicating the plural |
1
|
| ja |
|
indeed |
3
|
| jam |
|
already |
3
|
| jaro |
|
year |
8
|
| jes |
|
yes |
3
|
| juna |
|
young |
2
|
ĵ
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| ĵeti |
|
to throw |
3
|
| ĵus |
|
just now |
3
|
k
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| kafo |
|
coffee |
3
|
| kaj |
|
and |
2
|
| kanti |
|
to sing |
2
|
| kapo |
|
head |
4
|
| kara |
|
dear |
2
|
| kato |
|
cat |
1
|
| ke |
|
that |
3 + 5
|
| knabo |
|
boy |
2
|
| kolero |
|
anger |
4
|
| kombi |
|
to comb |
4
|
| kontenta |
|
content |
2
|
| kontraŭ |
|
against |
6
|
| Koran dankon! |
|
Many thanks!; Thank you very much! |
4
|
| korpo |
|
body |
4
|
| kosti |
|
to cost |
8
|
| kruro |
|
leg |
4
|
| kuraci |
|
to cure |
|
| kuiri |
|
to cook |
6
|
| kuko |
|
pie, cake |
8
|
| kun |
|
with (preposition) |
2
|
| kuŝi |
|
to lie, to be in
a horizontal position |
2
|
| kutima |
|
usual, ordinary |
3/4
|
| kuzo |
|
(male) cousin |
7
|
| kvankam |
|
although |
3
|
| kvanto |
|
quantity |
8
|
| kvar |
|
four |
3
|
| kvin |
|
five |
3
|
l
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| la |
|
the (definite article) |
1
|
| labori |
|
to work |
2
|
| laca |
|
tired |
4
|
| lando |
|
land; country |
4
|
| laŭta |
|
loud |
3/4
|
| legi |
|
to read |
3
|
| li |
|
he |
1
|
| lito |
|
bed |
1
|
| loĝi |
|
to live, to reside |
3
|
| longa |
|
long |
2
|
| ludi |
|
to play |
2
|
m
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| mal- |
|
indicates opposite |
2
|
| manĝi |
|
to eat |
2
|
| mano |
|
hand |
4
|
| maro |
|
sea |
2
|
| mateno |
|
morning |
4
|
| mi |
|
I |
1
|
| mil |
|
(one) thousand |
3
|
| mola |
|
soft |
2
|
| mono |
|
money |
6
|
| monto |
|
mountain |
2
|
| mordi |
|
to bite |
3
|
| morgaŭ |
|
tomorrow |
3
|
| multa |
|
much, many |
2
|
n
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| -n |
|
indicates the object of a verb
|
3
|
| najbaro |
|
neighbor |
5
|
| naǔ |
|
nine |
3
|
| ne |
|
not |
2
|
| nepo |
|
grandson |
7
|
| nevo |
|
(male) nephew |
7
|
| ni |
|
we |
2
|
| nokto |
|
night |
4
|
| nombro |
|
number (seen abstractly)
|
| nomo |
|
name |
2
|
| nova |
|
new |
2
|
| nubo |
|
cloud |
3
|
| numero |
|
number (to distinguish one object from another) |
8
|
| nun |
|
now |
3
|
| nur |
|
only |
3
|
o
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| -o |
|
suffix indicating a noun |
1
|
| objekto |
|
object |
2
|
| -obla |
|
suffix indicating a multiple of a number |
8
|
| ofta |
|
frequent, common |
3/4
|
| ok |
|
eight |
3
|
| okulo |
|
eye |
4
|
| -ono |
|
suffix indicating a fraction of a number |
8
|
| onklo |
|
uncle |
7
|
| -ope |
|
suffix indicating a group of a certain size |
8
|
| orelo |
|
ear |
4
|
| orfo |
|
orphan |
7
|
| -os |
|
suffix indicating future tense |
1
|
p
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| pala |
|
pale |
2
|
| parenco |
|
relative |
7
|
| parko |
|
park |
1
|
| paroli |
|
to speak, to talk |
2
|
| patro |
|
father |
2
|
| peco |
|
piece |
8
|
| pensi |
|
to think |
3
|
| persono |
|
person |
8
|
| piedo |
|
foot |
4
|
| plori |
|
to cry |
3
|
| plezuro |
|
pleasure |
4
|
| po |
|
preposition indicating equal distribution |
8
|
| pomo |
|
apple |
1
|
| porti |
|
to carry |
3
|
| post |
|
after (in time) |
6
|
| posttagmezo |
|
afternoon |
4
|
| povi |
|
to can |
2
|
| pra- |
|
prefix indicating a more distant relationship
prefix indicating a primordial origin |
7
?
|
| preĝi |
|
to pray |
6
|
| preskaŭ |
|
almost, nearly |
3
|
| printempo |
|
spring (season) |
4
|
| promeni |
|
to walk |
2
|
r
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| riĉa |
|
rich |
2
|
| ruĝa |
|
red |
2
|
s
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| Saluton. |
|
Hello. |
4
|
| sana |
|
healthy |
2
|
| scii |
|
to know |
4
|
| sed |
|
but |
1
|
| seĝo |
|
chair, seat |
2
|
| ses |
|
six |
3
|
| sep |
|
seven |
3
|
| sezono |
|
season |
4
|
| sidi |
|
to sit |
1/2
|
| skatolo |
|
box |
8
|
| somero |
|
summer |
4
|
| stari |
|
to stand |
3
|
| strato |
|
street |
2
|
| sub |
|
under |
6
|
| suno |
|
sun |
1
|
| super |
|
above |
6
|
| sur |
|
on (top of) |
6
|
ŝ
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| ŝi |
|
she |
2
|
| ŝtono |
|
stone |
4
|
| ŝuo |
|
shoe |
3
|
t
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| tablo |
|
table |
2
|
| tago |
|
day |
4
|
| temi |
|
to be about, to talk about |
5
|
| teo |
|
tea |
3
|
| tra |
|
through |
6
|
| trans |
|
on the other side of |
6
|
| tri |
|
three |
3
|
| trinki |
|
to drink |
2
|
| tuj |
|
immediately |
3
|
u
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| -ujo |
|
suffix indicating a container for something |
6
|
| unu |
|
one |
3
|
| urbo |
|
city |
1
|
| -ulo |
|
suffix indicating the person characterized by the root, -er |
3
|
ŭ
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
v
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| vendi |
|
to sell |
3
|
| veni |
|
to come |
3
|
| vespero |
|
evening |
4
|
| vi |
|
you (singular)
you (plural) |
1
|
| vic- |
|
prefix indicating family members from a previous partner, step- |
|
| vidi |
|
to see |
3
|
| vidvo |
|
widower |
7
|
| vintro |
|
winter |
4
|
| viro |
|
man |
1
|
| vizaĝo |
|
face |
4
|
| voĉo |
|
voice |
2
|
| voli |
|
to want |
2
|
z
| Word |
Audio |
Meaning |
Lesson
|
| zapi |
|
to flick TV channels |
|