OToPS/ABCD/Culture & Environment

Overview of Measures

Data Collection by Wave
Measure Subcategory Informant Baseline 1-Year Follow-up 2-Year Follow-up 3-Year Follow-up 4-Year Follow-up 5-Year Follow-up 6-Year Follow-up Mid-Year Follow-up Source
Wills Problem Solving Scale Cognition Youth No Yes No Yes No No No No
Perceived Discrimination Scale Community Youth No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No
PhenX Neighborhood Safety/Crime Survey Community Youth Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No
Mexican American Cultural Values Scale Culture Youth No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
Multi-Group Ethnic Identity (Revised) Culture Youth No No No Yes No Yes Yes No
Native American Acculturation Survey Culture Youth No No No No No No Yes* No
PhenX Acculturation Survey Culture Youth Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Vancouver Index of Acculturation Culture Youth No No No Yes No Yes No No
Pet Ownership Family Youth No No No Yes No No No No
PhenX Family Environment Scale (Family Conflict) Family Youth Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Acceptance Subscale from Children's Report of Parental Behavior Inventory (CRPBI, short) Parenting Youth Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Multidimensional Neglectful Behavior Scale Parenting Youth No No No Yes No No Yes No
Parental Monitoring Survey Parenting Youth Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Peer Behavior Profile (Prosocial Peer Involvement & Delinquent Peer Involvement) Peers Youth No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Peer Network Health (Protective Scale) Peers Youth No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
Resistance to Peer Influence Scale/Questionnaire Peers Youth No No No No Yes Yes Yes No
PhenX School Risk & Protective Factors Survey School Youth Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
School Attendance of Youth & Grades School Youth No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
Prosocial Behavior Survey Temperament/Personality Youth Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Activity Space Youth No No No No No Yes Yes No
Community Cohesion (PhenX) Community Parent No No Yes No Yes No Yes No
PhenX Neighborhood Safety/Crime Survey Community Parent Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No
Mexican American Cultural Values Scale Culture Parent Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
Multi-Group Ethnic Idenity Survey Culture Parent Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Native American Acculturation Scale Culture Parent Yes No No No No No No No
PhenX Acculturation Survey Culture Parent Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Vancouver Index of Acculturation Culture Parent Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
PhenX Family Environment Scale (Family Conflict) Family Parent Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Parental Monitoring Survey Parenting Parent No No No No No Yes No No
School Attendance of Youth & Grades School Parent No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Prosocial Behavior Survey Temperament/Personality Parent Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
HOME Short Form Cognitive Stimulation Parent No No No No No Yes No No
Driving Parent No No No No No No Yes No

Coding Information

Table Information
Measure Subcategory Informant Table Name (5.1) Table Name (4.0)
Wills Problem Solving Scale Cognition Youth ce_y_wps abcd_ywpss01; abcd_sscey01
Perceived Discrimination Scale Community Youth ce_y_dm abcd_ydmes01, abcd_sscey01
PhenX Neighborhood Safety/Crime Survey Community Youth ce_y_nsc abcd_nsc01
Mexican American Cultural Values Scale Culture Youth ce_y_macv abcd_macvsy01; abcd_sscey01
Multi-Group Ethnic Identity (Revised) Culture Youth ce_y_meim multigrp_ethnic_id_meim01
Native American Acculturation Survey Culture Youth
PhenX Acculturation Survey Culture Youth ce_y_acc yacc01
Vancouver Index of Acculturation Culture Youth ce_y_via vancouver_identity_accult01
Pet Ownership Family Youth ce_y_pet pet_ownership01
PhenX Family Environment Scale (Family Conflict) Family Youth ce_y_fes abcd_fes01; abcd_sscey01
Acceptance Subscale from Children's Report of Parental Behavior Inventory (CRPBI, Short) Parenting Youth ce_y_crpbi abcd_sscey01; crpbi01
Multidimensional Neglectful Behavior Scale Parenting Youth ce_y_mnbs abcd_sscey01; neglectful_behavior01
Parental Monitoring Survey Parenting Youth ce_y_pm abcd_sscey01; pmq01
Peer Behavior Profileː Prosocial Peer Involvement & Delinquent Peer Involvement Peers Youth ce_y_pbp abcd_pbp01; abcd_sscey01
Peer Network Healthː Protective Scale Peers Youth ce_y_pnh abcd_pnhps01; abcd_sscey01
Resistance to Peer Influence Scale/Questionnaire Peers Youth ce_y_rpi
PhenX School Risk & Protective Factors Survey School Youth ce_y_srpf srpf01; abcd_sscey01
School Attendance of Youth & Grades School Youth ce_y_sag abcd_ysaag01
Prosocial Behavior Survey Temperament/Personality Youth ce_y_psb abcd_psb01; abcd_sscey01
Activity Space Youth
Community Cohesion (PhenX) Community Parent ce_p_comc abcd_pxccp01; abcd_sscep01
PhenX Neighborhood Safety/Crime Survey Community Parent ce_p_nsc abcd_pnsc01; abcd_sscep01
Mexican American Cultural Values Scale Culture Parent ce_p_macv abcd_sscep01; macv01
Multi-Group Ethnic Identity Survey Culture Parent ce_p_meim abcd_meim01; abcd_sscep01
Native American Acculturation Scale Culture Parent
PhenX Acculturation Survey Culture Parent ce_p_acc pacc01
Vancouver Index of Acculturation Culture Parent ce_p_via abcd_via01; abcd_sscep01
PhenX Family Environment Scale (Family Conflict) Family Parent ce_p_fes abcd_sscep01; fes02
Parental Monitoring Survey Parenting Parent ce_p_pm
School Attendance of Youth & Grades School Parent ce_p_sag abcd_saag01
Prosocial Behavior Survey Temperament/Personality Parent ce_p_psb psb01; abcd_sscep01
HOME Short Form Cognitive Stimulation Parent
Driving Parent

Scoring Information

Subscale and Total Score Information
Measure Subcategory Informant Subscale Information Subscale Score Calculation Total Scale Score Calculation
Willis Problem Solving Scale Cognition Youth No subscale information available. N/A Sum of all items (minimum of 4 items answered)ː wps_ss_sum
Perceived Discrimination Scale Community Youth No subscale information available. N/A Mean of dim_matrix_q1 - dim_matrix_q7 (only add if value 1-5, does not include y/n items, minimum of 4 items answered)ː dim_y_ss_mean
PhenX Neighborhood Safety/Crime Survey Community Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Mexican American Cultural Values Scale Culture Youth Family Obligationː macv_q3, macv_q8, macv_q13, macv_q17, macv_q22 Family Referrentː macv_q4, macv_q9, macv_q18, macv_q23, macv_q27 Family Supportː macv_q2, macv_q7, macv_q12, macv_q16, macv_q21, macv_q26 Independence/Self-Relianceː macv_q5, macv_q10, macv_q14, macv_q19, macv_q24 Religionː macv_q1, macv_q6, macv_q11, macv_q15, macv_q20, macv_q25, macv_q28 Family Obligation (mean, all questions must be answered)ː macv_y_ss_fo Family Referrentː macv_y_ss_fr Family Supportː macv_y_ss_fs Independence/Self-Relianceː macv_y_ss_isr Religionː macv_y_ss_r N/A
Multi-Group Ethnic Identity (Revised) Culture Youth Commitment and Attachment Subscaleː abcdmeim_2, abcdmeim_3, abcdmeim_6 Exploration Subscaleː abcdmeim_1, abcdmeim_4, abcdmeim_5 Commitment and Attachment Subscale (mean, all items must be answered)ː meim_ss_com Exploration Subscaleː meim_ss_exp Overall mean (minimum of 5 items answered)ː meim_ss_total
Native American Acculturation Survey Culture Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
PhenX Acculturation Survey Culture Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Vancouver Index of Acculturation Culture Youth American "Mainstream" Culture Subscaleː vancouver_q3, vancouver_q7, vancouver_q5, vancouver_q9, vancouver_q11, vancouver_q13, vancouver_q15, vancouver_q17 Heritage Culture Subscaleː vancouver_q2, vancouver_q4, vancouver_q6, vancouver_q8, vancouver_q10, vancouver_q12, vancouver_q14, vancouver_q16 American "Mainstream" Culture Subscale (mean, all items must be answered)ː via_ss_amer Heritage Culture Subscaleː via_ss_hc N/A
Pet Ownership Family Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
PhenX Family Environment Scale (Family Conflict) Family Youth Conflict Subscaleː fes_youth_q1, fes_youth_q2, fes_youth_q3, fes_youth_q4, fes_youth_q5, fes_youth_q6, fes_youth_q7, fes_youth_q8, fes_youth_q9 Other Itemsː fes_youth_q10, fes_youth_q11, fes_youth_q12, fes_youth_q13, fes_youth_q14, fes_youth_q15, fes_youth_q16, fes_youth_q17, fes_youth_q18 Conflict Subscale (raw score, minimum of five items answered)ː fes_y_ss_fc Conflict Subscale (prorated score)ː fes_y_ss_fc_pr N/A
Acceptance Subscale from Children's Report of Parental Behavior Inventory (CRPBI, Short) Parenting Youth Primary Caregiver Acceptance Subscaleː crpbi_parent1_y, crpbi_parent2_y, crpbi_parent3_y, crpbi_parent4_y, crpbi_parent5_y Secondary Caregiver Acceptance Subscaleː crpbi_caregiver12_y, crpbi_caregiver13_y, crpbi_caregiver14_y, crpbi_caregiver15_y, crpbi_caregiver16_y Primary Caregiver Acceptance Subscale (primary caregiver = parent completing protocol, mean, minimum of 4 items answered)ː crpbi_y_ss_parent Secondary Caregiver Acceptance Subscaleː crpbi_y_ss_caregiver N/A
Multidimensional Neglectful Behavior Scale Parenting Youth Educational/Supportː Monitoring/Supervisionː
Parental Monitoring Survey Parenting Youth No subscale information available. N/A Mean of parent_monitor_q1_y - parent_monitor_q5_y (no minimum number of items)ː pmq_y_ss_mean
Peer Behavior Profileː Prosocial Peer Involvement & Delinquent Peer Involvement Peers Youth Involvement with Prosocial Peersː pbp_athletes, pbp_church, pbp_good_student Involvement with Rule Breaking/Delinquent Peersː pbp_skip_school, pbp_suspended, pbp_shop_lifted Involvement with Prosocial Peers (mean, minimum of two items must be answered)ː pbp_ss_prosocial_peers Involvement with Rule Breaking/Delinquent Peersː pbp_ss_rule_break N/A
Peer Network Health (Protective Scale) Peers Youth Protective Scaleː pnh_substance, pnh_help, pnh_how_much_help, pnh_encourage, pnh_how_much_encourage Protective Scale (Items ˨, 2, and 3 must be answered)ː pnh_ss_protective_scale N/A
Resistance to Peer Influence Scale/Questionnaire Peers Youth No subscale information available. N/A Mean of all items (minimum of 7 items answered)ː peerinfluence_ss_mean
PhenX School Risk & Protective Factors Survey School Youth School Disengagementːschool_15_y, school_17_y School Involvementː school_8_y, school_9_y, school_10_y, school_12_y School Environmentː school_2_y, school_3_y, school_4_y, school_5_y, school_6_y, school_7_y School Disengagement Subscale (all items must be answered)ː srpf_y_ss_dfs School Involvement (minimum of 3 items answered)ː srpf_y_ss_iiss School Environment (minimum of 5 items answered)ː srpf_y_ss_ses N/A
School Attendance of Youth & Grades School Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Prosocial Behavior Survey Temperament/Personality Youth No subscale information available. N/A Mean of all itemsː psb_y_ss_mean
Activity Space Youth
Community Cohesion (PhenX) Community Parent Cohesionː comc_phenx_close_knit_p, comc_phenx_help_p, comc_phenx_get_along_p, comc_phenx_share_values_p, comc_phenx_trusted_p Controlː comc_phenx_skip_p, comc_phenx_graffiti_p, comc_phenx_disrespect_p, comc_phenx_fight_p, comc_phenx_budget_p Cohesion (mean, 999/don't know converted to 3 in summary score calculation, minimum of 1 item must be answered)ː comc_ss_cohesion_p Controlː comc_ss_control_p Collective Efficacy (mean of all questions asked in cohesion and control subscales, minimum of 1 item must be answered)ː comc_ss_collective_capacity_p
PhenX Neighborhood Safety/Crime Survey Community Parent No subscale information available. N/A Mean (no minimum number of items)ː nsc_p_ss_mean_3_items
Mexican American Cultural Values Scale Culture Parent Family Obligationː mex_american3_p, mex_american8_p, mex_american13_p, mex_american17_p, mex_american22_p Family as Referentː mex_american4_p, mex_american9_p, mex_american18_p, mex_american23_p, mex_american27_p Family Supportː mex_american2_p, mex_american7_p, mex_american12_p, mex_american16_p, mex_american21_p, mex_american26_p Independence & Self-Relianceː mex_american5_p, mex_american10_p, mex_american14_p, mex_american19_p, mex_american24_p Religionː mex_american1_p, mex_american6_p, mex_american11_p, mex_american15_p, mex_american20_p, mex_american25_p, mex_american28_p Family Obligation (mean, all items must be answered)ː macv_p_ss_fo Family as Referentː macv_p_ss_fr Family Supportː macv_p_ss_fs Independece & Self-Relianceː macv_p_ss_isr Religionː macv_p_ss_r N/A
Multi-Group Ethnic Identity Culture Parent Commitment and Attachmentː meim_2_p, meim_3_p, meim_6_p Exploration Subscaleː meim_1_p, meim_4_p, meim_5_p Commitment and Attachment (mean, all items must be answered)ː meim_p_ss_com Exploration Subscaleː meim_p_ss_exp Overall mean (minimum of 5 items answered)ː meim_p_ss_total
Native American Acculturation Scale Culture Parent No subscale information available. N/A N/A
PhenX Acculturation Survey Culture Parent No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Vancouver Index of Acculturation Culture Parent American "Mainstream" Cultureː vancouver_q3_p, vancouver_q7_p, vancouver_q5_p, vancouver_q9_p, vancouver_q11_p, vancouver_q13_p, vancouver_q15_p, vancouver_q17_p Heritage Cultureː vancouver_q2_p, vancouver_q4_p, vancouver_q6_p, vancouver_q8_p, vancouver_q10_p, vancouver_q12_p, vancouver_q14_p, vancouver_q16_p American "Mainstream" Culture (mean, all items must be answered)ː via_p_ss_amer Heritage Cultureː via_p_ss_hc N/A
PhenX Family Environment Scale (Family Conflict) Family Parent Activity-Recreationalː fes_7r_p, fes_17_p, fes_27r_p, fes_37_p, fes_47_p, fes_57r_p, fes_67_p, fes_77_p, fes_87r_p Cohesionː fes_1_p, fes_11r_p, fes_21_p, fes_31_p, fes_41r_p, fes_51_p, fes_61r_p, fes_71_p, fes_81_p Expressionː fes_2r_p, fes_12_p, fes_22_p, fes_32_p, fes_42_p, fes_52r_p, fes_62_p, fes_72r_p, fes_82_p Conflictː fam_enviro1_p, fam_enviro2r_p, fam_enviro3_p, fam_enviro4r_p, fam_enviro5_p, fam_enviro6_p, fam_enviro7r_p, fam_enviro8_p, fam_enviro9r_p Intellectual-Culturalː fes_6_p, fes_16r_p, fes_26_p, fes_36r_p, fes_46r_p, fes_56_p, fes_66_p, fes_76r_p, fes_86_p Organizationː fes_9_p, fes_19_p, fes_29r_p, fes_39_p, fes_49r_p, fes_59_p, fes_69_p, fes_79r_p, fes_89_p Conflictː fes_youth_q1, fes_youth_q2, fes_youth_q3, fes_youth_q4, fes_youth_q5, fes_youth_q6, fes_youth_q7, fes_youth_q8, fes_youth_q9 Activity-Recreational (raw sum score, minimum of 5 items answered)ː fes_p_ss_act_rec_sum Activity-Recreational (prorated score)ː fes_p_ss_act_rec_sum_pr Cohesion (raw sum score)ː fes_p_ss_cohesion_sum Cohesion (prorated score)ː fes_p_ss_cohesion_sum_pr Expression (raw sum score)ː fes_p_ss_exp_sum Expression (prorated score)ː fes_p_ss_exp_sum_pr Conflict (raw sum score)ː fes_p_ss_fc Conflict (prorated score)ː fes_p_ss_fc_pr Intellectual-Cultural (raw sum score)ː fes_p_ss_int_cult_sum Intellectual-Cultural (prorated score)ː fes_p_ss_int_cult_sum_pr Organization (raw sum score)ː fes_p_ss_org_sum Organization (prorated score)ː fes_p_ss_org_sum_pr Conflict (raw sum score)ː fes_y_ss_fc Conflict (prorated score)ː fes_y_ss_fc_pr N/A
Parental Monitoring Survey Parenting Parent No subscale information available. N/A Mean of all items (minimum of 7 items answered)ː parental_monitor_ss_mean
School Attendance of Youth & Grades School Parent No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Prosocial Behavior Survey Temperament/Personality Parent No subscale information available. N/A Mean (minimum of 2 items answered)ː psb_p_ss_mean
HOME Short Form Cogntive Stimulation Parent No subscale information available. N/A N/A

Notes

  • The ABCD Data Dictionary should be used to view administrative (non-item) variables, precedents for validation, and to further explore total and subscale score calculation.
  • Item and subscale total variables were copied directly from the ABCD Data Dictionary.
    • A blank in any cell indicates that measure was mentioned in the ABCD Protocol by Wave PDFs or Release Notes, but could not be located in the Data Dictionary.
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