Progress and Prospects in Parkinson's Research/Symptoms/H

Hallucination^[1]

An experience of something that does not exist outside the mind

The following references are relevant:-

Goetz et al (2010) Hallucinations and sleep disorders in PD ^[2]

Fenelon et al (2011) Feeling of presence in Parkinson's disease ^[3]

Bertram and Williams (2012) Visual hallucinations in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism ^[4]

Further Research

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References

Hyperkinesia (Increased force, speed, violence, speed of movement)

Hyperkinesia

Increased force, speed, violence, speed of movement.

The following references are relevant:-

Ackermann et al (1989) Palilalia as a symptom of levodopa induced hyperkinesia in Parkinson's disease.^[5]

Inzelberg et al (1995) Kinematic properties of upper limb trajectories in idiopathic torsion dystonia^[6]

Thomsen et al (2011) Psychomotor stimulation by dopamine D1-like but not D2-like agonists in most mouse strains ^[7]

Further Research

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References

↑ http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/
↑ Goetz, Christopher G.; Ouyang, Bichun; Negrom, Alive and Stebbins, Glenn T. (1931) Full Text Neurology 75 (20) 1773 – 1779 Hallucinations and sleep disorders in PD http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2995381/
↑ Fénelon, Gilles; Soulas, Thierry; De Langavant, Laurent Cleret; Trinklet, Iris and Bachoud-Lévi, Anne-Catherine (2011) Full TextJ. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 82 (11): 1219 – 1224. Feeling of presence in Parkinson's disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3382202/
↑ Bertram, Kelly and Williams, David R. (201) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 83 (4) 448 – 452 Visual hallucinations in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3297805/
↑ Ackermann, A; Ziegler, W. and Oertel, W. H. (1989) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 56 (6) 805 – 807. Palilalia as a symptom of levodopa induced hyperkinesia in Parkinson's disease. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1032047/
↑ Inzelberg, R.; Flash, T.; Schechtmann, E and Korczyn, A.D. (1995) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 58 (3) 312 – 319. Kinematic properties of upper limb trajectories in idiopathic torsion dystonia http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1073367/
↑ Thomsen, Morgane; Ralph, Rebecca J. and Caine, S. Barak (2011) Full Text Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 19 (5) 342 – 360.Psychomotor stimulation by dopamine D1-like but not D2-like agonists in most mouse strains http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3319345/

Hypersexuality

Excessive sexual activity

(Related symptoms: Satyriasis, Sadomachism)

The following references are relevant:-

Witjas et al (2012) Addictive behaviors and Parkinson's disease. ^[1]

Politis et al (2013) Neural response to visual sexual cues in dopamine treatment-linked hypersexuality in Parkinson's disease. ^[2]

Pereira et al (2013) Screening hypersexuality in Parkinson's disease in everyday practice. ^[3]

Further Research

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Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Hypersexuality .

This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.

References

↑ Witjas, T.; Eusebio, A.; Fluchère, F. and Azulay, J.P. (2012) Full Text Rev. Neurol. (Paris). 168 (8-9) 624 - 633. Addictive behaviors and Parkinson's disease. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22921247
↑ Politis, M.; Loane, C.; Wu, K.; O'Sullivan, S.S.; Woodhead, Z.; Kiferle, L.; Lawrence, A.D.; Lees, A.J. and Piccini, P. (2013) Full Text Brain. 136 (Pt 2) 400 -411.Neural response to visual sexual cues in dopamine treatment-linked hypersexuality in Parkinson's disease.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23378222
↑ Pereira, B.; Llorca, P.M.; Durif, F.; Brousse, G.; Blanc, O.; Rieu, I.; Derost, P.; Ulla, M.; Debilly, B. and de Chazeron, I. (2013) Full Text Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 19 (2) 242 - 246. Screening hypersexuality in Parkinson's disease in everyday practice. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23176749

Hypertonia (Excessive muscle tone)

Hypertonia

Excessive muscle tone

The followng references are relevant:-

Wright et al (2007) Axial hypertonicity in Parkinson’s disease: Direct measurements of trunk and hip torque ^[1]

Goldenberg(2008) Medical Management of Parkinson’s Disease ^[2]

Xia et al (2011) Differentiation between the contributions of shortening reaction and stretch-induced inhibition to rigidity in Parkinson’s disease^[3]

Further Research

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Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Hypertonia.

This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.

References

↑ Wright, W,G,; Gurfinkel, V.S.; Nutt, J.; Horak, F.B. and Cordo, P.J. (2007) Full Text Exp. Neurol. 208 (1) 38 – 46. Axial hypertonicity in Parkinson’s disease: Direct measurements of trunk and hip torque http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2144734/
↑ Goldenberg, Marvin M. (2008) Full Text P.T. 33 (10) 590 – 594, 599 – 606 Medical Management of Parkinson’s Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2730785/
↑ Xia, Ruiping,; Powell, Douglas.; Rymer, W. Zev; Hanson, Nicholas;Fang, Xiang; and Threlkeld, A. Joseph (2011) Full TextExp. Brain Res. 209 (4): 609 – 618. Differentiation between the contributions of shortening reaction and stretch-induced inhibition to rigidity in Parkinson’s disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3142787/

Hypokinesia (Reduced force, impetus or speed of movement)

Hypokinesia

Reduced force, impetus or speed of movement

The following refences are relevant:-

Ackermann et al (1989) Palilalia as a symptom of levodopa induced hyperkinesia in Parkinson's disease.^[1]

Heldman et al (2011) The Modified Bradykinesia Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease: Reliability and Comparison with Kinematic Measures^[2] #

Espay et al (2011) Differential Response of Speed, Amplitude, and Rhythm to Dopaminergic Medications in Parkinson’s Disease ^[3]

Further Research

Search the scientific literature for Hypokinesia

Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Hypokinesia.

This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.

Search the scientific literature for Rigidity

Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Rigidity.

This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.

References

↑ Ackermann, H.; Ziegler,W. andOertel, W.H. (1989) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 52 (6) 805 – 807. Palilalia as a symptom of levodopa induced hyperkinesia in Parkinson's disease.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1032047/
↑ Heldman, Dustin A.; Giuffrida, Joseph P.; Robert; Megan; Filomena; Andrew P.; Alok; Sang Jin; Fredy J. and Espay, Alberto J. (2011) Full Text Mov. Disord. 26 (10) 1859 – 1863. The Modified Bradykinesia Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease: Reliability and Comparison with Kinematic Measures http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3324112/
↑ Espay, Alberto J,;Giuffrida, Joe P.; Chen, Robert; Payne, Megan; Mazzella, Filomena; Dunn, Emily; Vaughan, Jennifer E.; Duker, Andrew P.; Sahay, Alok; Kim, Sang Jin; Revilla, Fredy J. and Heldman, Dustin A. (2011) Full TextMov. Disord. 26 (14) 2504 – 2508. Differential Response of Speed, Amplitude, and Rhythm to Dopaminergic Medications in Parkinson’s Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318914/

Reference

Hypomania (Pathological elation)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3045857/

Hypomania

Pathological elation.

The following references are relevant:-

Zahodne and Fernandez (2010) Parkinson’s Psychosis ^[1]

Haq et al (2010) A Case of Mania following Deep Brain Stimulation for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ^[2]

Copra et al (2012) Underlying Neurobiology and Clinical Correlates of Mania Status-Post Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson’s disease: A Review of the Literature ^[3]

Further Research

Search the scientific literature

Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Hypomania.

This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.

References

↑ Zahodne, Laura B. and Fernandez, Hubert H. (2011) Full Text Curr. Treat. Options Neurol. 12 (3) 200 – 211. Parkinson’s Psychosis http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3045857/
↑ Haq, Ihtsham U.; Foote, Kelly D.; Goodman, Wayne K.; Ricciuti, Nicola; Ward, Herbert; Sudhyadhom, Arhar; Jacobson, Charles E.; Siddiqui, Mustafa S. and Okun, Michael S. (2010) Full TextStereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 88 (5) 322 – 328.A Case of Mania following Deep Brain Stimulation for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2969111/
↑ Chopra, Ami; Tye, Susannah J.; Lee, Kendall H.; Sampson, Shirlene; Matsumoto, Joseph; Adams, Andrea; Klassen, Bran; Stead, Matt; Fields, Julie A. and Frye, Mark A. (2012) Full TextJ. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 24 (1) 102 – 110. Underlying Neurobiology and Clinical Correlates of Mania Status-Post Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson’s disease: A Review of the Literaturehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3570815/

Hypophonia (Reduced vocal force)

Hypophonia

Reduced vocal force

The following references are relevant:-

Russell et al (2010) Targeted exercise therapy for voice and swallow in persons with Parkinson’s disease ^[1]

Hammer et al (2010) Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation changes speech respiratory and laryngeal control in Parkinson's disease ^[2]

Darling and Huber (2011) Changes to Articulatory Kinematics in Response to Loudness Cues in Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease ^[3]

Further Research

Search the scientific literature

Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Hypophonia.

This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.